There are so many education, training and job options now after year 13 that it’s easy to feel a bit confused and uncertain of the best path to take. In simple terms, the options are: continue full time studying; take vocational qualifications; do an apprenticeship; find a job or volunteer and study part-time. Here we’ve tried to simplify the range of options for you, and we’d be delighted to discuss things further with you if you have further questions or you’re feeling unsure. You can also access further information through our list of resources.
Go to university or higher education (HE) college
If you’re wanting to stay in education, you have several options to choose from – a degree, HND or foundation degree (ideal if you want to study while you work).
You also have a choice around where you study. As well as university, you can study higher education qualifications and access higher education courses at a local further education college. There's Lakes College, Myerscough College, Furness College, Kendal College and Carlisle College.
Choosing the right course is important and can be a tough decision but there is plenty of advice on hand to help and you can find a complete guide here on the UCAS website. What Uni is a helpful resource for comparing universities and finding the best courses.
Available routes:
- Apply for an apprenticeship
An apprenticeship is a work-based training programme – you gain hands-on experience doing a specific job, get paid a salary and have the opportunity to gain qualifications while you work. You could even end up with a degree. Check out our Apprenticeship Toolkit for more info.
There are over 280 types of apprenticeships for over 1,500 job roles – anything from engineering to boat-building or veterinary nursing to accountancy.
There are also lots of local apprenticeship opportunities in a wide range of sectors including cyber security, electrical installation, construction, beauty and hairdressing.
- Supported Internship
Available for students with and Education Health, Care plan. The Supported Internship lasts between 6 months and a year with the aim of helping you to develop confidence and employability skills. Supported by a mentor/ job coach you will have a work placement in a vocational area that you are interested in. The support given by your mentor / job coach will reduce as you become more confident in your work placement.
- Work or volunteer while studying part-time
You can combine training or studying for a qualification and employment or voluntary work at the same time. Some young people gain employment with training for an accredited qualification in a vocational area. Similarly, some voluntary placements offer accredited training; this is a great way to develop your CV.
- Find a job
Getting straight into work at 18 is right for some people and you need to weigh up the pros and cons for your situation and career aspirations.
Working can help you start developing essential skills and experience while increasing your employability. Having work experience and building your CV will make you more attractive to employers in the future and will open up more job opportunities. Have a browse through these job profiles for inspiration.
- Take a gap year
A gap year is a unique opportunity to have a break from education, learn from new experiences and give time to reflect on your future. It’s also an opportunity to gain some work experience. A productive gap year can be valuable on your CV – many employers value the experiences young people gain if their time has been used wisely.
We have more detailed information and resources about your post 16 options based on the Cumbrian local authority area you live in:
- Westmorland and Furness Council (Barrow, South Lakes and Eden).
- Cumberland Council (Carlisle, Allerdale and Copeland).
We’d be delighted to have a chat with you
If you’re still a little confused about the right career for you, please get in touch with our careers guidance team who are here to offer advice.
Why not check out our videos on our dedicated page for 18-24-year-olds. Click here to find out more.
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